New York is an incredibly vibrant and exciting city, and it has the most iconic skyline in the world. The Big Apple’s long list of famous skyscrapers includes the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building and the Woolworth Building. But One World Trade center towers over them all.
Known as the Freedom Tower because it stands 1,776 feet tall, One World Trade Center is the tallest building in the western hemisphere and the seventh-tallest skyscraper in the world. It is a symbol of New York’s pride and resilience, and it is the place to go to get amazing views of the city that never sleeps.
How Tall Is the Freedom Tower?
The Freedom Tower rises 541 meters or 1,776 from the busy streets of Manhattan. That height was chosen to commemorate the year that the Declaration of Independence was signed by America’s founding fathers.
The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for a country that would overcome any adversity, weather any storm and respond to setbacks by rising bigger and better than before. Therefore, the year of its signing was an appropriate height for a building that was built to symbolize the country’s resilience and never-say-die attitude.
Buildings more than 300 meters or 984 feet high are considered supertall. There are about 250 supertall buildings in the world, but only one of them is in the western hemisphere. One World Trade Center is New York’s tallest and most impressive building, and it dwarfs the city’s other famous landmarks. The Freedom Tower is 408 feet taller than the former World Trade Center and 526 feet taller than the Empire State Building. If you want to find a taller skyscraper, you will have to travel to Asia.
The History of One World Trade Center
The opening of the Freedom Tower on Nov. 3, 2014 was a day of celebration in New York City, but the road that led to the festivities began on one of the darkest days in the nation’s history. On Sept. 11, 2001, 19 Al Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners that had taken off from Logan International, Washington Dulles International and Newark International airports, and they flew two of those aircraft into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City.
The Collapse of the Original World Trade Center
The World Trade Center was unlike other skyscrapers. It was supported by its exterior walls rather than a steel skeleton, and that made it vulnerable to the kind of attack it faced on 9/11. Both of the old World Trade Center’s towers collapsed less than two hours after being struck by hijacked aircraft, and 2,996 people lost their lives.
Debates Over Rebuilding
There were calls to rebuild the World Trade Center bigger and better than before while the wreckage was still burning and emergency workers were still searching for survivors. However, what the new building or buildings would look like was a topic of fierce debate.
Some wanted the towers to be rebuilt exactly as they had been, but those plans were dismissed for two reasons. Some rejected the idea because advances in architectural design and construction technology allowed for far more impressive structures than the old towers to be built on the site, but the biggest objection to the plan was a reluctance to build on a site where so many had perished.
Choosing the Final Design
It was soon decided that the footprints of the original twin towers would be turned into memorials, which only left enough room on the 16-acre site for one building. The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation held a competition and asked the world’s best architects to submit plans for the site, and it garnered more than 5,000 entries from every U.S. state and 63 countries.
Construction and Completion
The winning design was an asymmetrical tower with a parallelogram floor plan and large rooftop spire. The winner was announced in December 2003, and construction began in April 2006. The Freedom Tower became New York City’s tallest structure when it surpassed the height of the Empire State building on April 30, 2012, and it was topped out four months later. Work continued after the topping out ceremony, and it continued until May 2013 when the final pieces of the building’s 408-foot spire were hoisted into place.
What Does the Freedom Tower Represent?
New York residents and visitors call the city’s tallest building the Freedom Tower even though its official name is One World Trade Center. They do this because the building’s design and 1,776-foot height were chosen carefully to be symbols of American freedom, democracy and economic might. The building also reminds all who see it of the resiliency and strength of New York City and the people who call it home. Gazing at the Freedom tower tells us that America’s resolve to rise to any challenge is absolute and unfaltering.
Symbolism in the Freedom Tower’s Design
The Freedom Tower’s design has several symbolic elements. Its footprint is the same size as each of the original World Trade Center towers, and its architectural design reflects light on even cloudy days to commemorate the lives that were lost when the old towers fell. The architect achieved this illumination effect by chamfering back the building's edges to create eight triangular faces that converge to form a prism.
Other Freedom Tower design elements are nods to New York’s rich history. The spire that tops the building was inspired by the Statue of Liberty’s torch, and the cable-net walls that flank its entrances are arranged in a pattern that resembles the Brooklyn Bridge supports.
While the Freedom tower looks very different to the buildings it replaced, it is connected to them spiritually and physically. Its design is a testament to the pioneering spirit that gave rise to the original World Trade Center, and many of the materials used in its construction were harvested from Ground Zero and the surrounding area.
A Fortress of Strength and Security
The building was designed to tell the world that America will never leave itself open to terrorist attacks again. The old World Trade Center was chosen as a target because its design made it vulnerable, and that’s a mistake that the Freedom Tower architects were determined to avoid.
Safety was a top priority when the building was designed, and the result is one of the strongest and most durable skyscrapers in the world. The Freedom Tower features extra-wide pressurized stairwells to provide firefighters with easy access, and its fireproofing features and biochemical filters go far beyond the requirements of the country's strictest building codes.
What’s Inside the Freedom Tower?
One World Trade Center is a mixed-use building with restaurants, cafes, retail stores, and more than 3 million square feet of office space. The old World Trade Center’s towers were impressive, but their surroundings were an uninviting and windswept concrete wasteland.
The Freedom Tower’s environment is very different. The tower is surrounded by park-like plazas that allow visitors to rest, relax, and reflect in peace, and the air is filled with the calming sound of running water.
This transformation extends to the building’s interior, where modern design and functionality create a space that is both visually striking and highly efficient:
Office Space: The Freedom Tower has 71 stories of office space with the largest windows ever installed in a skyscraper, providing panoramic views of New York City.
Public Plazas: Unlike the previous World Trade Center site, which was dominated by concrete, the new tower is surrounded by landscaped plazas designed to create a tranquil atmosphere.
Grand Entrances: Each of the building’s four sides has a large entrance with a glass canopy supported by impressive cable-net walls. These entrances lead into the tower’s dramatic lobby.
Lobby Design: Inside, the lobby features a soaring 50-foot-high ceiling, making a bold and awe-inspiring statement for visitors and tenants alike.
High-Speed Elevators and Observation Deck: The tower’s dozens of high-speed elevators provide smooth access to the upper floors, including the three-story observation deck, which features majestic floor-to-ceiling windows offering breathtaking views of the city.
Beyond these core features, the Freedom Tower also offers a unique experience for visitors that we’ll discuss next.
Observation Deck and Visitor Experience
If you want to see the most amazing NYC Skyline views, you will take one of five SkyPod elevators to the observation deck. These elevators are an attraction in themselves, and they can climb the Freedom Tower almost as quickly as Usain Bolt could run 100 meters. The walls of the SkyPod elevators are covered in LED screens that will give you a brief history of New York City. During the ride, you will see New York transform from a wooded oasis to the glass and concrete city we know today.
You will enter the See Forever Theater when you get out of the elevator, and you will be treated to a high-tech audio and video presentation that will give you your first exciting glimpse of the Big Apple’s iconic skyline. You will have unobstructed views of New York City that stretch out in every direction from the Freedom Tower observation deck, and you will be able to see buildings as far as 45 miles away on a clear day.
Restaurants and Exhibits
You will find dozens of large touchscreen displays next to the huge windows that will connect you to the One World Explorer system. The system will allow you to pick buildings and landmarks out that you want to learn more about. You can also use the system to stream and download your experience. If you are daring enough, you can step onto the Sky Portal. This 14-foot wide circle of glass will allow you to look down 100 stories down to the street below.
There are several dining options in the Freedom Tower that range from casual to gourmet. One Dine is an upscale establishment that offers a seasonal menu and signature dishes between 11:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. If you would prefer to eat some delicious food in a more laid-back environment, you can visit One Café for some authentic Italian coffee and mouth watering treats. Before you leave the Freedom Tower, make sure to stop at the gift shop. If you do, you will discover hundreds of souvenirs and keepsakes that you won’t find anywhere else.
How to Visit One World Trade Center
The Oculus Transportation Hub at the World Trade Center is an architecturally stunning building that is almost as impressive as the Freedom Tower. You can take the subway to the hub from any part of New York City, or you could take a Path Train from Newark or Hoboken in New Jersey. You can also reach the World Trade Center by ferry from Staten Island. Observation deck tickets cost between $44 and $74, but you can save some money if you book early.
If you want to see New York’s incredible skyline from below as well as above, you could take a New York Harbor Tours cruise around Manhattan before you head up to the Freedom Tower’s observation deck. Our thrilling boat tour will get you close to attractions like the Freedom Tower and the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, and it will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.
Plan Your Visit to One World Trade Center and Beyond
A visit to One World Trade Center is an unforgettable way to experience New York City's resilience, history, and breathtaking skyline. To make the most of your trip, take in the city from a whole new perspective with New York Harbor Tours.
Our private boat tours offer a unique vantage point of the Freedom Tower, the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge, and other iconic landmarks. Whether you're looking for a peaceful cruise or an in-depth guided experience, our Coast Guard-licensed captains ensure a smooth and memorable journey.
Enhance your New York adventure by seeing the city from both its soaring heights and its majestic waters. Book your tour today by visiting our booking page and choose the perfect tour for your visit. A harbor cruise paired with a visit to One World Trade Center offers a truly immersive way to experience the city’s past, present, and future.
FAQs
How tall is the Freedom Tower in feet?
One World Trade Center, commonly known as the Freedom Tower, stands at a symbolic height of 1,776 feet (541 meters), commemorating the year the United States Declaration of Independence was signed. This makes it the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.
Is the Freedom Tower open to the public?
Yes. The building officially opened to the public on November 3, 2014. Visitors can access various parts of the tower, including the observation deck, which offers panoramic views of New York City.
What is inside the Freedom Tower?
Inside, One World Trade Center houses over 3 million square feet of office space, along with restaurants, cafes, and retail stores. The tower is surrounded by park-like plazas that provide serene spaces for visitors to relax and reflect.
Can you visit One World Trade Center?
Yes, the public can visit One World Trade Center. The One World Observatory, located on floors 100–102, offers expansive views of the city and beyond. Tickets are available for purchase, and it's recommended to book in advance to secure your preferred time slot.
When was the freedom tower built?
Construction began in April 2006, and the building was completed in 2013.
How many floors is one world trade center?
One World Trade Center has 104 floors, including mechanical levels.
Why was the one world trade center built?
It was built to replace the original World Trade Center towers destroyed on September 11, 2001, and to symbolize resilience and renewal.
What does the freedom tower represent?
It represents American freedom, resilience, and strength, standing as a symbol of hope and progress.
How to get to one world trade center.
Take the subway (E to World Trade Center, R/W to Cortlandt St, or 1 to WTC Cortlandt), a PATH train from New Jersey, or a Staten Island ferry.
Why was the freedom tower built?
It is a 9/11 memorial that was built to honor the victims of 9/11, restore Lower Manhattan’s skyline, and create a secure and modern commercial space.